Terminology – F.

Fahrenheit – Temperature scale where 32° is freezing and 212° is boiling

Falafel – Middle Eastern deep-fried croquettes made of spiced ground chickpeas

Farce – Forcemeat

Farfalle – Literally “butterflies”; bow-tie pasta with crinkled edges

Fava Bean – Large, flat bean with tough skin (also called broad bean)

Feijoada – Brazilian dish similar to cassoulet, made with black beans

Fenugreek – Very hard seed grown in Middle East, used as spice

Fermented Black Beans – Aromatic beans cooked with salt, ginger (Chinese)

Fettuccine – Literally “little ribbons”; basic flat egg noodles

Filet – Thin cut of meat, fish, or poultry removed from bone

Fillet – To remove bones from fish or meat before cooking

Filter – To remove impurities by pouring through cheesecloth or strainer

Financier – Small cake made with ground nuts and whipped egg whites

Fines Herbes – Fine mixture of herbs used to season

Finnan Haddie – Scottish name for smoked haddock

Fish Sauce – Thin brown sauce made by fermenting fish with salt and soy sauce

Five-Spice Powder – Chinese blend of star anise, cloves, cinnamon, fennel, Szechuan pepper

Flake – To break food into small pieces

Flambé – Method of cooking where foods are splashed with liquor and ignited

Flan – Open top tart filled with pastry cream and fruit, or Spanish egg custard

Flour – Finely ground grain of wheat, corn, rice, oat, rye, or barley

Flute – Decorative scalloped edge on pastry

Focaccia – Italian flatbread topped with olive oil, herbs, garlic, cheese

Foie Gras – Fattened duck or goose liver

Fold – Combining ingredients with spatula using side to side motion

Fond – Basic stock or essences

Fondant – Icing made of sugar syrup and glucose

Fondue – Swiss cheese dish melted with wine, or hot oil/broth for cooking meat

Fricassée – Stew prepared without initial browning of meat

Frijoles – Beans (Spanish)

Frijoles Refritos – Refried beans (Mexican)

Frittata – Italian open-faced omelette

Fritter – Food dipped in batter and deep fried

Fritto Misto – Italian mixed fried platter, similar to tempura

Frizzle – To fry julienne vegetables in hot oil until crisp

Fruit Pectin – Substance found in fruits that gels liquids

Fumet – Aromatic broth made for use in soups and sauces

Fusilli – Spiral shaped pasta