FAQ -Terminology – C.

Cabillaud – Cod fish (French)

Cabra – Goat (Spanish)

Cacahuates – Peanuts (Spanish)

Café – Coffee (Spanish)

Café con Leche – Espresso coffee with steamed milk (Spanish)

California Roll – Sushi roll with crab meat, roe, avocado, and cucumber

Callos – Scallops (Spanish)

Calzone – Savoury turnover made with pizza dough

Camarones – Shrimp (Spanish)

Canapé – Small open-faced sandwiches served as snacks

Canard – Duck (French)

Canela – Cinnamon (Spanish)

Cangrejo – Crab (Spanish)

Cannelloni – Hollow cylindrical pasta that is stuffed and baked

Cannoli – Sicilian pastry with crisp tubes filled with sweetened ricotta

Cantaloupe – Melon (Spanish)

Capellini – Fine strands of pasta usually used in soup

Capers – Sun-dried flower buds pickled in vinegar

Capicolla – Coarse Italian pork sausage

Capon – Castrated chicken savoured for delicate taste

Caponata – Spread or salad containing aubergine, celery, tomatoes

Capsicum – Family name for sweet and hot peppers

Caracol – Snail (Spanish)

Caramel – Melted sugar to brown stage

Caramelise – Process of cooking sugar until it browns

Carbonara – Rich sauce made with cream, eggs, Parmesan, and bacon

Cardamom – Aromatic seeds used for baking and flavouring

Cardoon – Vegetable from artichoke family that looks like celery

Carne – Meat (Spanish)

Carob – Seed from carob tree used as chocolate substitute

Carpaccio – Raw beef appetiser topped with mustard-mayonnaise sauce

Cartouche – Greased round of paper used to cover meats during cooking

Casserole – Fireproof dish, or food prepared in casserole dish

Cassoulet – Dish from southwest France of white beans and assorted meats

Caul Fat – Stomach lining of pork used in place of back fat

Cava – Spanish sparkling white wine

Caviar – Salted and cured eggs of sturgeon

Cayenne Pepper – Made from drying and grinding small orange-red chillies

Cebolla – Onion (Spanish)

Celeriac – Root of type of celery with firm texture

Celsius – Temperature scale where 0° is freezing and 100° is boiling

Cena – Supper, evening meal (Spanish)

Cèpe – Wild mushroom of boletus family

Cerdo – Pork (Spanish)

Ceviche – Spanish/Latin American dish of raw fish marinated in citrus juices

Chaat – Salty snacks served with chutneys (Indian)

Chai – Indian name for tea, often served with milk and sugar

Chanterelle – Wild mushroom with golden colour and funnel-shaped cap

Chantilly – Sweetened whipped cream flavoured with vanilla

Chappati – Unleavened Indian flatbread made from wheat flour

Charcuterie – French term for variety of pork preparations

Charlotte – Dessert made with bread or cake lined in mould

Chateaubriand – Thick slice of beef from heart of tenderloin

Chaud-froid – Food coated with cold, white sauce

Chawal – Rice (Indian)

Chef de Cuisine – Executive chef

Chèvre – French word for goat, referring to goat’s milk cheeses

Chicharrón – Crispy fried pigskin used in Mexican cooking

Chicken Tempura – Chicken and vegetables lightly fried (Japanese)

Chicory – Type of lettuce, sometimes called curly endive

Chiffonade – Very fine julienne of vegetables, usually leafy herbs

Chilaquiles – Crushed corn tortilla chips cooked with chicken (Mexican)

Chili Bean Sauce – Thick, spicy sauce made from fermented soybeans (Chinese)

Chili Rellenos – Mexican dish of batter-fried, cheese-stuffed chili pepper

Chimichanga – Fried flour tortilla stuffed with meat or vegetables (Mexican)

Chinese Dried Sausage – Sweet, salty pork sausage that resembles pepperoni

Chinois – Very fine conical strainer

Chipotle – dried and smoked jalapeno chili

Chirashi Sushi – an assortment of sliced raw fish and vegetables on sushi rice

Chive – Fragrant herb with slender, hollow stems

Chocolate – Product of cocoa beans mixed with cocoa butter

Chop – To cut into non-uniform pieces

Chop Suey – a Chinese dish of small pieces of meat with bean sprouts and vegetables

Chorizo – spicy pork sausage common in Hispanic countries

Choron – variation of Béarnaise sauce with tomato purée

Choucroute – the French word for sauerkraut

Chounk – a mélange of spices, herbs, oil, and vegetables (Indian)

Churro – Fritter, deep-fried tube of batter (Spanish)

Chutney – Sauces or relishes made with fruits, vegetables, and herbs (Indian)

Ciabatta – Flattish Italian bread with pale crisp crust

Cilantro – Fresh, green coriander (American term – coriander in UK)

Cinnamon – Highly aromatic inner bark of laurel trees

Cioppino – Rich fish stew from San Francisco

Clarify – Process of making liquid clear by removing impurities

Clotted Cream – Thick cream speciality of Devonshire, England

Coat – To cover food with another product

Cocido – Long simmered stew based on chickpeas (Spanish)

Cocotte – Small oven-proof dish

Codfish – Cod, favourite in Spain since medieval times

Coeur à la Crème – Soft cheese dessert drained in mould

Compote – French dessert made from fruit cooked in sugar syrup

Concassé – Term for chopping vegetable coarsely, usually tomatoes

Confit – Preparation for preserving meat by cooking slowly in fat

Consommé – Clarified broth used as base for sauces and soups

Coq au Vin – Chicken stewed in red wine with bacon and mushrooms

Coquille – cooked and served in shell

Coriander – warm, sweet, aromatic herb (fresh leaves also called cilantro)

Corn Syrup – syrup used in baking to prevent crystallisation of sugar

Coulibiac – a Russian pie with alternating layers of salmon, eggs, rice

Coulis – purée of fruit or vegetables used as sauce

Court Bouillon – poaching liquid used to cook fish

Couscous – Pasta made from semolina; also North African dish

Crackling – crispy pieces of skin remaining after fat is rendered

Cream – Portion of milk that rises to top, defined by butterfat content

Crème Anglaise – Custard made of milk and eggs

Crème Caramel – Baked custard flavoured with caramel

Crème Fraîche – Naturally thickened fresh cream with sharp, tangy flavour

Crème Pâtissière – Thick pastry cream made of milk, eggs, and flour

Crêpe – Very thin pancake used for sweet and savoury fillings

Crepinette – Small sausage patty wrapped in caul fat

Croissant – Crescent-shaped French roll

Croque-Monsieur – French version of grilled ham and cheese sandwich

Croquembouche – Grand dessert made of cream puffs dipped in caramel

Croquetas – Breaded croquettes filled with thick béchamel (Spanish)

Croquette – Thick patty of cooked foods, breaded and fried

Crostini – Toasted bread slices brushed with olive oil

Croutons – Bread cut into pieces and toasted until crisp

Crudité – Selection of raw vegetables served with dip

Cumberland Sauce – English sauce for ham, game, and pâtés

Cumin – Aromatic seed Cookery Terminology Cused to flavour savoury dishes

Curry – Spicy powder made by grinding various herbs and spices (Indian)

Curry Powder – Mix of spices that varies by region and cook