FAQ – Terminology – P.

Paella – Spanish rice dish originating in Valencia

Paillard – Piece of meat or fish pounded very thinly and grilled

Pakoras – Popular Indian crispy spicy snack served with chutneys

Palmier – Biscuit made of puff pastry sheets rolled in sugar

Panada – Thick paste used as binding agent for forcemeats

Pancetta – Cured pork belly that is rolled and tied, not smoked

Paneer – Type of fresh, unaged cheese used in Indian cuisine

Panzanella – Salad of toasted bread cubes tossed with vegetables and vinaigrette

Papad – Thin, spicy, crisp wafer discs made from dal flour (Indian)

Paprika – Hungarian & Spanish red pepper

Paratha – Whole-wheat unleavened flatbread (Indian)

Parboil – To cook partially in simmering liquid for short period

Parmesan – Popular hard cheese usually grated over pasta dishes

Pastry Cream – Cooked custard thickened with flour

Pâté – French term referring to pastes or pastry preparations

Pâté Brisée – Short crust pastry dough made with butter and eggs

Pâté Choux – Paste used to make cream puffs, éclairs, and other pastries

Paupiette – Thin slice of meat stuffed and rolled

Paysanne – Triangular shaped slices of vegetables

Pecorino Romano – Italian hard cheese similar to Parmesan but saltier

Pesto – Sauce made of basil, garlic, olive oil, pine nuts, Parmesan

Petits Fours – Small, fancy biscuits or cakes, decorated and iced

Philadelphia Roll – Sushi roll with smoked salmon, cucumber, and cream cheese

Piccata – Small veal cutlets

Pickle – To preserve or flavour food in brine

Pico de Gallo – Very hot, raw salsa made of fresh chillies, onions, tomatoes (Mexican)

Pilaf – Rice dish without meat

Pinch – Measurement of less than 1/16th teaspoon

Pipe – To squeeze soft food from pastry bag, usually decoratively

Pissaladière – Southern French pizza with thick bread crust, onions, olives

Pita Bread – Flat round bread made with or without pocket

Poach – To cook very slowly in simmering liquid

Polenta – Cornmeal dish generally enriched with eggs, butter, cream, cheese

Ponzu – Sauce made with Japanese citron

Posole – Mexican soup containing hominy

Praline – In French cookery, powder or paste of caramelised almonds/hazelnuts

Precook – To partially cook food before final cooking process

Preheat – To heat oven to recommended temperature before cooking

Pressure Cooking – Using steam under a locked lid for fast cooking

Profiterole – Small puff made with pâte Choux, usually filled

Proof – Growth of yeast dough’s rise

Prosciutto – Salted, air-cured ham served in thin slices

Provolone – Italian curd cheese often used in filled pastas

Puri – Unleavened whole-wheat flatbread deep-fried (Indian)

Purée – Action of mashing food until thick and smooth

Puttanesca – Piquant pasta sauce with tomatoes, olives, capers, anchovies