FAQ – Terminology – B.

Baba – small cake made from enriched yeast dough

Bacalao – dried, salt cod (Spanish)

Baghar – a melange of spices, herbs, oil, and vegetables (Indian)

Bagna Cauda – Warm dip made of anchovies, olive oil, and garlic (Italian)

Bain-Marie – to cook in water, to keep food hot in a water bath

Baked Alaska – dessert of sponge cake topped with ice cream and meringue

Baking powder – leavening agent combining acid with bicarbonate of soda

Baking soda – leavening agent used in baking powder

Baklava – a sweet dessert made of layers of flaky pastry with nuts

Ballotine – stuffed boneless game or domestic bird

Bamboo shoots – tender spear-shaped shoots used in stir-fries

Bangers – a British colloquial term for sausages

Bard – To wrap thin sheets of fat around lean meat

Barding – practice of wrapping lean cuts with back fat

Barfi – Sweet fudge dessert flavoured with saffron (Indian)

Baron – mutton or lamb; the saddle with legs attached

Barquette – small oval pastry shell with sweet or savoury fillings

Basil – quintessential Mediterranean herb

Basmati rice – fragrant, nutty, Indian long-grained white rice

Basquaise – food prepared in the Basque style

Baste – To brush drippings over food whilst cooking

Batter – liquid dough, usually thin enough to pour

Bavarian Cream – Cream made with pastry cream lightened with whipped cream

Bean curd (Tofu) – soft cheese-like paste made from soya bean liquid

Bean Sprouts – Highly nutritious sprouted green gram

Béarnaise – Most notable hollandaise sauce variation with tarragon

Béchamel – basic white sauce; one of the five mother sauces

Beef Negimaki – Thin-sliced beef rolls wrapped around scallions (Japanese)

Beef Teriyaki – Broiled beef served with teriyaki sauce (Japanese)

Beignet – French term for a type of doughnut

Belle Hélène – Best known as poached pears with ice cream and chocolate sauce

Beurre – Butter (French)

Beurre Blanc – Emulsified sauce made of a wine reduction blended with butter

Beurre Manié – a mixture of flour and butter used to thicken sauces

Bhaaji – general Indian term to describe vegetables

Bhakri – Unleavened flatbread made from sorghum flour (Indian)

Bharta – spicy, pulpy, mashed vegetable dish (Indian)

Bhel Puri – Mixture of puffed rice, lentils, onions, and chutneys (Indian)

Bhunao – To sauté or stir-fry in Indian style

Bind – To thicken a hot liquid or sauce

Biryani – an elaborate Indian dish made from spiced saffron rice

Biscotti – dry Italian cookies flavoured with almonds, chocolate, or anise

Bisque – rich shellfish soup made with shells

Black Bean Sauce – Chinese marinade of fermented salted black beans

Black Pudding – British blood sausage

Blanch – cooking foods in boiling water briefly, then shocking in ice water

Blanquette – Stew of white meats without initial browning

Blini – small pancakes made of buckwheat flour (Russian)

Blintz – stuffed crepe or thin pancake

Bok Choy – Chinese cabbage with long white stalks

Bollito Misto – Italian stew of various cuts of meat

Bolognese – pasta meat sauce often made with wine and tomatoes

Bonito – tuna flakes, dried, smoked and sometimes fermented seasoning (Japanese)

Boquerónes – Fresh white anchovies marinated in vinegar (Spanish)

Bordelaise – a brown sauce that includes shallots and red wine

Borscht – a rich soup from Eastern Europe containing beets or cabbage

Boston Rolls – Sushi roll with nori, rice, scallions, crab, and salmon

Boti Kabab – Marinated boneless cubes of meat cooked in a tandoor (Indian)

Boudin Noir – blood sausage, or black pudding

Bouillabaisse – a rich fish stew from southern France with saffron

Bouillon – reduced meat stock

Bouquet Garni – Sachet of herbs containing parsley, thyme, and bay leaf

Bourguignonne – Foods cooked in the Burgundy style with red wine

Braise – a cooking method involving browning meat first, then slow cooking in liquid

Brandade – purée of salt cod mixed with olive oil and potatoes

Bread – make your favourite loaf, make breadcrumbs

Bresaola – cured and dried beef fillet from Italy

Brioche – very rich bread with butter and eggs

Brochette – skewers of meat, fish, or vegetables grilled over flame

Grill – to cook directly under or above a high heat

Broth – liquid made by simmering meats, fish, or vegetables

Brown quickly sear food, especially meat, to enhance flavour

Brunoise – vegetables cut into fine dice

Bruschetta – garlic and olive oil toasted bread with toppings

Bulgur – cracked wheat made from a whole kernel

Butter – cooking fat made from cream containing a minimum 80% butterfat

Butterfly – To cut food down centre but not completely through

Buttermilk – Originally by-product of butter making