FAQ – Terminology – D.

Dacquoise – Cake made of nut meringues layered with whipped cream

Dahi – Yogurt (Indian)

Daikon – Sharp, sweet-tasting, crunchy Chinese white radish

Dal – Purée of lentils, peas, and/or beans (Indian)

Darne – Thick steak cut of salmon

Dash – About 1/16th of teaspoon; a “pinch” or less

Dashi – Basic Japanese soup and cooking stock made from fish and seaweed

Daube – Stew consisting of single piece of meat in wine-laden broth

Dauphine – Little puffs made of potato purée mixed with choux paste

Dauphinoise – Potato gratin with cream and garlic, topped with Gruyère

Deep Fry – To cook submerged in very hot fat until golden brown

Deglaze – Adding liquid to hot pan to collect bits of food

Demi-glace – Half glaze, usually brown sauce made from veal bones

Demi-Tasse – Small cup of black coffee

Devil – To add hot, spicy ingredients to food

Devon Cream – See “Clotted Cream”

Dhania – Cilantro or coriander (Indian)

Dhokla – Steamed batter bread (Indian)

Dice – To cut into regular sized cubes

Dim Sum – Selection of small dishes served for snacks and lunch (Chinese)

Direct Heat – Grilling method allowing food to cook directly over flame

Dissolve – To stir dry substance into liquid until no solids remain

Do Pyaza – Mildly flavoured creamy dish cooked with onions and meat (Indian)

Dollop – Scoop or spoonful of food placed on top of another food

Dolma – Cold hors d’oeuvre made of grape leaves stuffed with rice and lamb

Dosa – Southern Indian pancakes cooked on tawa (Indian)

Dough – Combination of flour, water or milk and sometimes leavening

Drain – To remove and discard liquid contents from cooking process

Dredge – To lightly coat food with flour, cornmeal or breadcrumbs

Drippings – juices and fat collected from a pan of cooked foods

Dum – “To steam or mature”; method of steaming foods in a tightly covered pot (Indian)

Duxelle – Chopped shallots and mushrooms seasoned, cooked in butter, used for recipes like Beef Wellington